{"id":5138,"date":"2014-01-15T10:59:57","date_gmt":"2014-01-15T02:59:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ccdf.cnex.org.tw\/?p=5138"},"modified":"2016-01-05T16:39:44","modified_gmt":"2016-01-05T08:39:44","slug":"%e6%94%be%e6%98%a0%e9%80%b1%e5%a0%b1%e9%a0%ad%e6%a2%9d%ef%bc%9a%e7%b4%80%e9%8c%84%e7%89%87%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%ef%bc%9f-%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa-bbc-%e7%b4%80%e9%8c%84%e7%89%87%e9%a0%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/oldccdf.cnex.org.tw\/?p=5138","title":{"rendered":"\u653e\u6620\u9031\u5831\u982d\u689d\uff1a\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u70ba\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\uff1f \u5c08\u8a2a BBC \u7d00\u9304\u7247\u983b\u9053\u300c\u6545\u4e8b\u6751\u300d\u4e3b\u7de8\u5c3c\u514b\u5f17\u840a\u745f"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u653e\u6620\u9031\u5831\u300b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff08\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6b64<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u6587 \/ \u738b\u51a0\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2500\u2500\u6458\u81eaNick Fraser\u300a\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u70ba\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\u300b\uff08Why Documentaries Matter<\/a>\uff09\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u5f17\u745e\u745f\uff08Nick Fraser\uff09\u752b\u7372\u5f97\u82f1\u570b\u300c\u96ea\u83f2\u723e\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5f71\u5c55\u300d\uff08Sheffield Doc\/Fest\uff09\u9812\u767c\u300c\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u5177\u555f\u767c\u734e\u300d\uff08Inspiration Award\uff09\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u81ea1997\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u64d4\u4efb\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5ee3\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC4\uff09\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u983b\u9053\u300c\u6545\u4e8b\u6751\u300d\uff08Storyville\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u7de8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u7bc0\u76ee\u88fd\u4f5c\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7b49\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u520a\u7269\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u300a\u54c8\u6f51\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff08Haper\u2019s Magazine\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b46\u8005\u85c9\u5831\u5c0eCNEX\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7b2c\u56db\u5c46\u83ef\u4eba\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u63d0\u6848\u5927\u6703\uff08CCDF\uff09\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u9019\u4f4d\u6df1\u8015\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u9818\u57df\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6df1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8acb\u4ed6\u8ac7\u8ac7\u53bb\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u300a\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u70ba\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\u300b\u3002\u9019\u672c\u7bc7\u5e45\u300c\u50c5\u300d\u7d0490\u9801\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5c08\u518a\uff0c\u65bc 2012 \u5e74\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8def\u7279\u5b78\u9662\uff08Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e43\u4e00\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6311\u6230\u300d\uff08CHALLENGES\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b0\u805e\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u591a\u5411\u8907\u773c\uff0c\u947d\u63a2\u6301\u7e8c\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u689d\u4ef6<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\uff08\u5b78\uff09\u548c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u8207\u8a55\u8ff0\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u548c\u5ee3\u64ad\u983b\u9053\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u6b77\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u958b\u982d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u500b\u300e\u6311\u6230\u300f\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u8ad6\u64da\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u77ad\u89e3\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\uff08public good\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u8207\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08reporting\uff09\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u7684\u3002\u300d\u5f9e\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5766\u8a00\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8f03\u4e4b\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u65b0\u805e\uff08print journalism\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u300c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u65b0\u805e\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u73cd\u8996\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5fd8\u63d0\u9192\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u67b6\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u537b\u96e3\u4ee5\u7372\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u7c4c\u8cc7\u4ecd\u820a\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8ad6\u8cfa\u9322\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u524d\u8a00\u4fbf\u8209\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7591\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u82e5\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u65b0\u805e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08freelance journalism\uff09\u6975\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u62cd\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u7aae\uff1f\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u66f8\u85c9\u548c\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u822c\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u52a9\uff1f\u5f71\u7247\u88fd\u4f5c\u8a72\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u7684\u5408\u5925\u95dc\u4fc2\u55ce\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u7db2\u8def\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u662f\u5408\u9069\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u6b78\u5bbf\uff0f\u5fd7\u696d\uff08niche form\uff09\uff1f\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u52d5\u54e1\u904a\u8aaa\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u55ce\uff08campaigning tools\uff09\u3001\u6291\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5617\u8a66\u6539\u5584\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1f\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff1f\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u300a\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u70ba\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4fbf\u4f01\u5716\u63a2\u8a0e\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u986f\u5b78\u300d\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f71\u8a55\u3001\u660e\u661f\u3001\u5f71\u5c55\u548c\u9662\u7dda\u653e\u6620\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5728\u8868\u9762\u7684\u69ae\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\uff08funding\uff09\u548c\u767c\u884c\u7ba1\u9053\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u54ea\u4e9b\u56b4\u82db\u6311\u6230\u3001\u6539\u5584\u73fe\u72c0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5404\u754c\u70ba\u4f55\u61c9\u8a72\uff0f\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u548c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u81ea\u7136\u5f97\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u56de\u6eaf\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u521d\u59cb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u9867\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u771f\u76f8\u300d\u548c\u300c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u300d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u722c\u68b3\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u4e0b\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u6d3e\u5225\u3001\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\uff08\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\uff08\u89c0\u773e\u548c\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u5f9e\u96a8\u610f\u7684\u77ed\u5c0f\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5230\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u9577\u7bc7<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u300c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u59cb\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u96a8\u610f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff08casual experiment\uff09\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6307\u5411\u5468\u906d\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u514b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3008\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3009\uff08Yes, Documentaries Matter\uff09\u9019\u9ebc\u958b\u982d\u3002\u300c\u5b83\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u5728\u6232\u9662\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u96a8\u5373\u88ab\u865b\u69cb\u6545\u4e8b\uff08fiction\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u300d1950 \u548c 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4ecd\u591a\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u5f71\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Film Board\uff09\u6216\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u51fa\u8cc7\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5ba3\u50b3\u5167\u5bb9\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u591a\u5f37\u8abf\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u5bcc\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u8a13\uff0f\u6559\u8aa8\u610f\u5473\uff08didactic\uff09\u30021960 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6 Norman Mailer \u7b49\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u900f\u904e\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u51f8\u986f\u300c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u300d\uff08non-fiction\uff09\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u6975\u5177\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u5728\u597d\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u822c\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u514b\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u8108\u7d61\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u56de\u61b6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728 1995 \u5e74\u521d\u81f3 BBC\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u53f0\u88e1\u89c0\u770b\u300a\u7c43\u7403\u5922\u300b\uff08Hoop Dreams<\/em>\uff0cSteve James \u7b49\u4eba\u88fd\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u611f\u60f3\u3002\u6b64\u90e8\u8d85\u904e 2 \u5c0f\u6642 40 \u5206\u9418\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5169\u500b\u61f7\u6709\u7c43\u7403\u660e\u661f\u5922\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u85c9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u9577\u9054\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89ba\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5c0d\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6709\u4e86\u901a\u76e4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u56de\u61b6\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u985e\u8b70\u984c\u6df1\u5165\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u534a\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u904e\u65bc\u5197\u9577\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u4ee5\u300a\u7c43\u7403\u5922\u300b\u5c0e\u6f14\u4e4b\u4e00 Steve James \u7684\u7d00\u9304\u9577\u7247\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u963b\u65b7\u8005\u300b\uff08The Interrupters<\/em>\uff0c2011\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u300a\u963b\u300b\u7247\u65bc2012\u5e74\u65e5\u821e\u5f71\u5c55\u9996\u6620\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u6558\u8ff0\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5357\u5340\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u5316\u89e3\u7576\u5730\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u672c\u7247\u7247\u9577\u5169\u500b\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u7372\u5f97\u5728\u5834\u89c0\u773e\u71b1\u70c8\u8ff4\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee4\u5c3c\u514b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u9a5a\u8a1d\u65bc\u73fe\u4eca\u5f71\u5c55\u89c0\u773e\u5c0d\u7d00\u9304\u9577\u7247\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c0\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5c0d\u5f71\u8996\u6232\u5287\u5f71\u50cf\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u96fb\u8996\u5f71\u96c6\u300a\u706b\u7dda\u91cd\u6848\u7d44\u300b\uff08The Wire<\/em>\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5287\u60c5\u7247\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u50b3\u7d71\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u6416\u6643\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u3001\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u3001\u9280\u5e55\u4e0a\u6a19\u51fa\u53c3\u8207\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u5f71\u50cf\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u5287\u60c5\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u96fb\u5f71\u53cd\u800c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8b93\u89c0\u773e\u66f4\u7fd2\u6163\u9019\u985e\u73fe\u5df2\u6210\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09<\/p>\n

\u800c\u9019\u985e\u4ecb\u5165\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u5e6b\u6d3e\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u7247\u984c\u6750\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5f71\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u53bb\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u96fb\u5f71\u7bc0\u300c\u5e74\u5ea6\u82f1\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u5927\u734e\u300d\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u563b\u54c8\u9752\u6625\u9b25\u300b\uff08One Mile Away<\/em>\uff0c\u752b\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u9ad8\u96c4\u96fb\u5f71\u7bc0\u653e\u6620\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u7247\u4ee5\u7bc0\u594f\u6709\u81f4\u7684\u9952\u820c\u97f3\u6a02\u92ea\u9673\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u548c\u4e3b\u89d2\u5011\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u672c\u7247\u5c0e\u6f14 Penny Woolcock \u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u662f\u8de8\u8db3\u6b4c\u5287\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u5287\u60c5\u7247\u548c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u901a\u624d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6070\u6070\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u96ea\u83f2\u723e\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5f71\u5c55\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u5177\u555f\u767c\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u597d\u5947\u5730\u554f\u5c3c\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u5f85\u300c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5c11\u5287\u60c5\u7247\u5c0e\u6f14\uff08\u6210\u529f\uff09\u62cd\u651d\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u300c\u5287\u60c5\u7247\u5c0e\u6f14\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u62cd\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5617\u8a66\u4e86\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u707d\u96e3\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u76f4\u7387\u5730\u8aaa\u3002\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e5f\u548c\u5287\u60c5\u7247\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8ddf\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u300c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u5287\u60c5\u7247\u62cd\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u7684\u674e\u5b89\u53bb\u62cd\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u99ac\u4e01\u53f2\u67ef\u897f\u65af\u548c\u8377\u7d22\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\uff08\u524d\u8005\u5728\u5287\u60c5\u7247\u548c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u89c0\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u62cd\u651d\u5287\u60c5\u7247\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff09<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u6642\u4ee3\uff0f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8096\u50cf\uff1a\u5f9e\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u6545\u4e8b\u5230\u7d00\u9304\u7247<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u300c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7e3d\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u5275\u610f\u5730\u68f2\u5c45\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u540d\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u593e\u96dc\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u537b\u53cd\u800c\u5f88\u9069\u65bc\u89c0\u5bdf\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

They inhabit, creatively, a nowhereness, always somewhere between other things, but that turns out to be a very good place from which to observe the contradiction of our times.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u514b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8a72\u5ba3\u7a31\u4e00\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u300d\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fc5\u7136\u512a\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u3002\u300c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u4eba\u56e0\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u5165\u5404\u81ea\u9069\u5408\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63a1\u884c\u65b0\u805e\u5b78\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff1a\u5ba2\u89c0\uff08objective\uff09\u548c\u516c\u6b63\uff0f\u5e73\u8861\uff08impartial\uff0fbalanced\uff09\u5831\u5c0e\u3002\u4f46\u6bd4\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5982\uff1a\u706b\u8eca\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u5c3c\u514b\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u512a\u52a3\u61c9\u91dd\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6982\u62ec\u6b78\u7d0d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9817\u70ba\u53d7\u7528\u7684\u300c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4f73\u4f5c\u300d\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f5c\u54c1\u61c9\u8a72\u5177\u5099\u300c\u5373\u6642\u6027\u300d\uff08provisional\uff09\uff0c\u62cd\u7247\u6642\u61c9\u7576\u96a8\u6642\u6e96\u5099\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u53bb\u5411\uff1b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u7576\u8981\u6709\u300c\u4f5c\u8005\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u5c08\u6307\u5c0e\u6f14\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u500b\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u5f9e\u601d\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u53bb\u63a2\u8a0e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u665a\u8fd1\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4e5f\u6709\u300e\u4f5c\u8005\u300f\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u300d\u5c3c\u514b\u5411\u6211\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5373\u6642\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f73\u4f5c\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u9084\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u61c9\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u300c\u5275\u610f\u4e0a\u7684\u6fc0\u76ea\u300d\uff08creative collision\uff09\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u53bb\u4ed4\u7d30\u601d\u8003\u4ed6\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8da3\uff08funny\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5448\u73fe\u771f\u5be6\u6240\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5176\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u89c0\u773e\u548c\u62cd\u651d\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u5e38\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5076\u767c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08accidents\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u5c94\u8655\uff08crossroads\uff09\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7247\u5b50\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u81ea\u516b\u5366\u5c0f\u5831\u6216\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u60f3\u671b\uff0c\u6216\u55ae\u7d14\u60f3\u8981\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u771f\u6b63\u8a72\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u89c0\u773e\u300c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6cd5\u570b\u5c0e\u6f14\u514b\u52de\u5fb7\u6717\u8332\u66fc\uff08Claude Lanzmann\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5927\u6d69\u52ab\u300b\uff08Shoah<\/em>\uff0c1985\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u5c0e\u6f14\u54c8\u745e\u5f17\u5229\u862d\uff08Harry Freeland\uff09\u300a\u7375\u6bba\u767d\u5316\u75c7\u555f\u793a\u9304\u300b\uff08\u66ab\u8b6f\uff0cThe Albino Witchcraft Murders<\/em>\uff0c2012\uff09\u5169\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u8aaa\u660e\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u518d\u73fe\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300a\u5927\u300b\u9078\u64c7\u6368\u68c4\u4e0d\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8d70\u8a2a\u591a\u570b\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u773e\u591a\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u3001\u57f7\u5211\u8005\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u7247\u9577\u8fd1\u4e5d\u500b\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u5c0e\u6f14\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u4f4d\u66fe\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u64d4\u4efb\u7406\u9aee\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5016\u5b58\u8005 Abraham Bomba \u56de\u61b6\u90a3\u6bb5\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u300c\u5047\u88dd\u300d\u70ba\u5373\u5c07\u8d74\u6b7b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7406\u9aee\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u884c\u52d5\u63cf\u8ff0\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u548c\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d Abraham \u4e00\u5ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c0e\u6f14\u4ecd\u5805\u6301\u8981\u4ed6\u628a\u6545\u4e8b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\u5b8c\u3002\u300a\u767d\u300b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u56e0\u76f8\u4fe1\u767d\u5316\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u906d\u5230\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5e55\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a7f\u8457\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u767d\u5316\u75c7\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u6a39\u852d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u8aaa\u670d\u4e00\u7fa4\u6751\u6c11\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u56e0\u70ba\u5916\u8868\u5dee\u7570\u800c\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002\u300d \u5c3c\u514b\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6751\u6c11\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u523b\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u6211\u96e3\u5fd8\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09<\/p>\n

\u521d\u767c\u7684\u71ce\u539f\u4e4b\u706b\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span><\/h4>\n

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\nFit and starts characterise documentary history.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u2500\u2500 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3008\u6e67\u73fe\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u3009\uff08Starting Fires\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u4ee5 1920 \u5e74\u6d1b\u5a01\u723e\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff08Lowell Thomas\uff09\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u8207\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u52de\u502b\u65af\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u5152\u300b\uff08With Lawrence of Arabia\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u96c6\u5408\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u7531\u5b89\u6392\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u5c0e\u6f14\u539f\u672c\u60f3\u4ee5\u827e\u502b\u6bd4\uff08Allenby\uff09\u5c07\u8ecd\u5f81\u670d\u8056\u57ce\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u5be6\u9304\u7247\u6bb5\uff08footage\uff09\u5438\u5f15\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u60f3\u8981\u52de\u502b\u65af\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u63cf\u8ff0\u82f1\u52c7\u4e8b\u8e5f\uff08heroism\uff09\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u88dc\u511f\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3001\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6bba\u622e\u3002\u300d\u5c3c\u514b\u5beb\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u300c\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4ecd\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u9ad4\u5236\u5916\uff08outside the system\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u300d\u5c3c\u514b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3008\u7368\u7acb\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff1a\u96fb\u5f71\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d42\u8eab\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3009\uff08Indie Documentaries: film as a life\u2019s work\uff09\u958b\u982d\u8aaa\u9053\u3002\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u9810\u7b97\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u3001\u6709\u610f\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u5c0f\u6232\u9662\u653e\u6620\u3001\u8207\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u54c1\u5473\u76f8\u7b26\u7b49\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u540c\u6b65\u6536\u97f3\u7684\u8f15\u4fbf\u578b16\u91d0\u7c73\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff0c\u548c 1980 \u5e74\u8d77\u8cfc\u7f6e\u78c1\u5e36\u5f0f\uff08tape\uff09\u9304\u5f71\u6a5f\u7684\u82b1\u8cbb\u907d\u964d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u300c\u7368\u7acb\u88fd\u4f5c\u3001\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u88fd\u4f5c\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u95dc\u9375\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u2500\u2500\u300c\u4f5c\u8005\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u7e31\u7136\u4e00\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u9808\u7d93\u7531\u773e\u4eba\u96c6\u9ad4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u53ef\u8b58\u5225\u5176\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\uff08authored artefact\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7531 Tom Wolfe\u3001Norman Mailer\u00a0 \u548c \u00a0Joan Didion\u00a0 \u7b49\u4eba\u958b\u5275\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08The New Journalism\uff09\uff0c\u5584\u65bc\u5c07\u6587\u5b78\u624b\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u5834\u666f\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u63cf\u5beb\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u6f38\u6f38\u7fd2\u6163\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u8b1b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\u81ea\u7136\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u7b97\u662f\u300c\u5982\u5be6\u5730\u300d\uff08literally\uff09\u63cf\u7e6a\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u95dc\u9375\uff08\u4e5f\u66f4\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\uff09\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u7fa9\u771f\u5be6\uff1a\u516d\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4f9d\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u89c0\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u8aa0\u5be6\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff09\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u904b\u52d5\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5340\u5206\u70ba\uff1a\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u96fb\u5f71\uff08Cin\u00e9ma Verit\u00e9\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u96fb\u5f71\uff08Direct Cinema\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5f71\uff08Free Cinema\uff09\u3002\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u771f\u5be6\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5967\u798f\u65af\uff08Marcel Oph\u00fcls\uff09\u56db\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u9577\u7247\u300a\u60b2\u50b7\u8207\u907a\u61be\u7684\u4e8b\u300b\uff08The Sorrow and the Pity\uff0c1969\uff09\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u81ea\u9673\uff0c1971\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u89c0\u5f71\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u88ab\u5141\u4e88\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u81f4\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300a\u60b2\u300b\u900f\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5fb7\u570b\u4f54\u9818\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6697\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u90e8\u7247\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u95dc\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u919c\u60e1\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u7247\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5967\u798f\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f97\u5230\u5967\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u8a18\u9304\u9577\u7247\u7684\u300a\u7d42\u7ad9\u65c5\u5e97\u300b\uff08Hotel Terminus\uff0c1988\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u6bd4\u64ec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u96fb\u5f71\u300d\u7684\u8981\u89d2\u5305\u62ec\u9577\u671f\u62cd\u651d\u7f8e\u570b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u61f7\u601d\u66fc\uff08Fred Wiseman\uff09\u3001\u62cd\u651d\u300a\u63a8\u92b7\u54e1\u300b\uff08Salesman\uff0c1969\uff09\u548c\u300a\u7d66\u6211\u906e\u98a8\u64cb\u96e8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300b\uff08Gimme Shelter\uff0c1970\uff09\u7684\u99ac\u7d22\u65af\u5144\u5f1f\uff08Albert & David Maysles\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u300a\u4e0d\u8981\u56de\u982d\u770b\u300b\uff08Don\u2019t Look Back\uff0c1966\uff09\u958b\u555f\u6416\u6efe\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6f58\u5c3c\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Don Pennebacker\uff09\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u8a55\u4eba\u5bf6\u7433\u51f1\u723e\uff08Pauline Kael\uff09\u5c0d\u300a\u7d66\u300b\u548c\u99ac\u7d22\u65af\u5144\u5f1f\uff08\u57fa\u65bc\u62cd\u651d\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u8207\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u7247\u771f\u6b63\u96e3\u5f97\u4e4b\u8655\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u555f\u793a\u9304\u822c\u7684\u9810\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u70ba 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5beb\u4e0b\u5893\u8a8c\u9298\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u6efe\u77f3\u6a02\u5718\u6f14\u5531\u6703\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u4e9e\u7279\u8499\uff08Altamont\uff09\u7a76\u7adf\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u986760\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u93e1\u982d\u660e\u986f\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u6e96\u5099\u7684\uff08set up\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4e0d\u300b\u4e2d\u72c4\u502b\u62ff\u8457\u5beb\u6709\u3008Subterranean Homesick Blues\u3009\u6b4c\u8a5e\u7684\u5b57\u5361\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u634f\u9020\u7684\uff08nothing is faked\uff09\u300d\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u96fb\u8996\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u9810\u5148\u8a2d\u5b9a\u60c5\u7bc0\u7684\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u5be6\u5883\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b60\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u63cf\u8ff0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u4eba\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff09\u5728\u9032\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08depicting\uff09\u300d\u4ecd\u820a\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5f80\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u773c<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7d42\u7ae0\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u6f38\u4e7e\u6db8\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u5b58\uff1f\u300d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f9e\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7368\u7279\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u61f7\u62b1\u4fc3\u9032\u516c\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3001\u9858\u610f\u591a\u5192\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\uff08\u4f8b\u59821982\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7b2c\u56db\u983b\u9053\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u8349\u5275\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c07\u7bc0\u76ee\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u5275\u610f\u5217\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff09\uff1b\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u9858\u610f\u5206\u8fa8\u54ea\u4e9b\u9322\u82b1\u5728\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u6339\u6ce8\u53ef\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u4fc3\u9032\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u8a31\u7570\u8cea\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0f\u6a5f\u69cb\u5f7c\u6b64\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u958b\u653e\u6027\uff1b\u5168\u7403\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u514b\u5728\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u4e2d\u570b\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u89f8\u78b0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u4e9b\u7368\u7acb\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u5916\u653e\u6620\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5927\u3001\u592a\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u73fe\u4eca\u5982\u6b64\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u9084\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u63d0\u5230\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5275\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7121\u754f\u4e0d\u62d8\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u6e05\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7167\u8457\u5225\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u6211\u5011\u770b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u770b\u3002\uff08a way in which we come to think what it means to be bold, free and enquiring, seeing the world as it really is, and not in the way that others would want us to see it\uff09\u300d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a<\/strong>\u7372\u734e\u7406\u7531\u53ca\u81f4\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ef\u898bJennifer Merin\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u6587\u7ae0\u201dSheffield Doc\/Fest 2013 – Award Winner\u201d:http:\/\/documentaries.about.com\/od\/recommendeddocumentaries\/a\/Sheffield-Doc-fest-2013-Award-Winners.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u300c\u6545\u4e8b\u6751\u300d\u70ba\u4e00\u5c08\u6620\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3001\u7247\u9577\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5de6\u53f3\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u983b\u9053\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\uff1aHow Hackers changed the World: We Are Legion\uff08\u9577\u7248\u300a\u99ed\u5ba2\u8ecd\u5718\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u66fe\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u904a\u7267\u5f71\u5c55\u548c\u9ad8\u96c4\u96fb\u5f71\u7bc0\u653e\u6620\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7372\u5f972013\u5e74\u65e5\u821e\u5f71\u5c55\u8a55\u5be9\u5718\u7279\u5225\u734e\u7684\u300a\u9f90\u514b\u5c0f\u8c93\u62c6\u653f\u5e9c\u300bPussy Riot – A Punk Prayer\uff08\u5373\u5c07\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u91d1\u99ac\u5f71\u5c55\u653e\u6620\uff09\u3002
\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u7247\u55ae\u53ef\u898b\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1ahttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Storyville_(TV_series<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a<\/strong>Norman Mailer \u70ba\u300a\u6751\u8072\u300b\u9031\u5831\uff08Village Voice\uff09\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u548c\u6e6f\u59c6\u6c83\u723e\u592b\uff08Tom Wolfe\uff09\u3001\u695a\u9580\u5361\u6ce2\u5824\uff08Truman Capote\uff09\u548c\u676d\u7279\u53f2\u6258\u514b\u9813\u6e6f\u666e\u751f\uff08Hunter S. Thompson\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u4e26\u5217\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u300d\u6587\u985e\uff08non-fiction\uff09\u548c\u300c\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08The New Journalism\uff09\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u7c43\u7403\u5922\u300b\u9810\u544a\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fuemPpgc-7s<\/a>
\n\u300a\u963b\u65b7\u8005\u300b\u9810\u544a\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wS5Hjhy1RhM<\/a>
\n\u9577\u7248\u9810\u544a\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sXmm0MZLGxY<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a<\/strong>\u53bb\u5e74\uff0cNick \u5728\u502b\u6566\u4e00\u5834\u65b0\u66f8\u5206\u4eab\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u653e\u6620\u591a\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fbf\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u767d\u5316\u75c7\u7375\u6bba\u555f\u793a\u9304\u300b\u3002\u73fe\u5834\u5be6\u9304\u53ef\u898b\u3008Insight with Nick Fraser – Why Documentaries Matter\u3009\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ILlQt0WZZew<\/a>
\nShaoh \u7406\u9aee\u7247\u6bb5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JXweT1BgQMk<\/a>
\nShoah 25\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u7248\u9810\u544a\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wV6mJ6T1oU0<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a<\/strong>\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u6d41\u6d3e\u4ecb\u7d39\u548c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u674e\u9053\u660e\u8457\u300a\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u3001\u88fd\u4f5c\u3001\u502b\u7406\u300b\uff082013\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u6c11\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80<\/a><\/p>

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